Writing

The Third Human Myth

Hamish walked down the hallway with long elegant strides.

The soft silk of his grey suit pants made a sssh sssh sound as they passed stone walls and massive paintings of long dead kings.

The leather of his shoes made thud thud sounds as they tapped over the ancient oriental rug.

The gold of his cufflinks dutifully stayed silent as their master habitually fixed his cuffs.

His maroon ascot juvenilely wrinkled as Hamish looked into the giant mirror outside the Boardroom. The mirror’s iron wrought edges formed spikes and saws that invaded the surrounding space.

Hamish looked into the mirror and patiently scanned over his decadent clothes. His pale green eyes did not look back at him in the mirror. Hamish only saw a magnificent suit with no head and no hands. Three centuries since he was turned and he still could not get used to the absence of his reflection.

He knew he was beautiful. Or at least he knew he was beautiful as a human. Perfect hair and divine facial features had given him the air of a successful and interesting man. Now his Adonis like features made him look like young and petulant to a vampire.

Hamish fussed with his ascot. He would have preferred a thin black tie with this suit, but vampire fashion trends tended to be very slow moving. The ascot would probably be in vogue for another century or two. Once the ascot was perfect, Hamish’s pale long fingered hands paused and resumed their place at their masters side. He needed to be taken seriously today.

Hamish pushed open two giant wooden doors whose trees had been planted before he was born in 1706. Well, born the first time at least.

Hamish’s ears were greeted by the guttural hiss of vampire chit chat.

Old, well dressed vampires littered the room like ancient books on a long forgotten shelf. Very few of the Vampire Council acknowledged his presence. At a childish three hundred and twelve years old, Hamish’s status was that of twenty five year old human Wall Street Banker sitting in with the Board of Trustees.

Counselor Vlad looked up at Hamish briefly. The senior vampire had been the one to turn Hamish back in New Jersey (before it was called anything). Vlad had taken a strong interest in Hamish’s precociousness and had fast tracked Hamish from local leadership up into the Council.

Victor the Historian seemed to melt into the red velvet couch he sat on, his decrepit body creaking with every minor movement. One of the oldest vampires in the room, he routinely forgot about electricity and was staring a the filament bulb above him like a cat watching a hummingbird.

Viceroy Bartholomew licked his lips as his ice blue eyes met Hamish’s. Bartholomew was the Viceroy of Sex & Blood. He controlled a large portion of the Council’s budget. His coveted position consisted mostly of hosting Masquerade Balls and Orgies. Hamish and Bartholomew had had particularly violent sex half a century ago and Hamish fully intended to use their encounter to his advantage today.

Hamish’s pale green eyes scanned the room until they found their master’s opponent today. Baron Graves sat with his long legs crossed at a massive green chair in the corner. Sycophant vampires crowed around him, trying to vie favor from the Baron of Human Myth.

Graves’ essential position in the Council involved the mass influence of their food source, the humans. The Baron had been elected three centuries ago and was a genius at moving human minds.

Graves got his start in politics with his invention of Jack the Ripper. The phenomenon grew into the propaganda of the serial killer, the random murderer and the terrorist. Random Acts of Violence or the Eighth Human Myth was very successful. It is a lot easier to cover up a vampire eating a human a month when the livestock are used to seeing human death and violence at regular intervals. The brilliant tactic saved the Council billions in coverup costs and had catapulted him to godlike status among the immortal vampires.

Around 0 AD, the livestock was fairly docile towards vampire attacks being written off as war and murder, but vampire sightings were still very high. Graves discovered a truly delicious solution - Alcohol. With a population of constant drinkers, memory of vampire sightings become blurry and incoherent. General placidity of the population increased with the newly dubbed Tenth Human Myth. Throughout the centuries he promoted the act of drinking through his influence (even going so far as calling drinking alcohol, drinking). He incorporated drinking into all of the holidays and ceremonies he created.

Additionally, he suppressed the use of vampire hazardous drugs. No vampire wanted their prey walking around stoned and paranoid - looking for dark shapes around every corner.

Graves went on to pioneer the creation of Sports and Competition. Humans were killing themselves far to much via war and pillaging - the population declining. He took the blood lust that humans innately craved and shifted it into athletics. Combining the excellence in sports to masculinity was a particularly mischievous touch for the Twelfth Human Myth.

His most recent project was the Heath and Wellness revolution. Food that exercises is much much tastier.

Hamish’s jaw squeezed against his masters teeth in preparation. Hamish must go head to head with Graves if he wanted his vital motion to pass today.

Hamish was the Royal Alchemist of the Council. The newest position to be added to the Council, Hamish oversaw all technical aspects of the human world. As the vampire’s food started to gain knowledge, the vampires begrudgingly created a position to make sure the livestock never surprised the vampires with a fancy catapult or a new type of stake.

Hamish considered himself a scientist. With sixteen PHDs and a number of Master degrees, he kept up to speed with the humans advances. He occasionally helped with the darker human inventions like the Atom Bomb, the flamethrowers and Agent Orange, which Hamish found delicious. His last decade of study into the environmental science, population genetics and meteorology had lead him down a more impactful path. Perhaps this would after all, be the hill he died on.

The grandfather clock chimed twelve long bongs and the Council took their seats. The cushions of the wooden chairs barely registered the feathery weight of their masters.

Councilor Vlad called the meeting of the Council to order by stabbing the ceremonial rib into the stomach of a wide eyed virgin chained to the wall and passed around the silver cups of blood to all of the Council Members.

The meeting passed with the familiar platitudes. Which castle to host the Blood Moon Gala? Reminders not to turn into a bat in front of the livestock. The meeting only grew slightly more interesting when the Council decided which new humans to turn this year. This JK Rowling character would prove to be a very interesting vampire.

“Now, onto the next matter at hand” declared Councilor Vlad

“The Royal Alchemist has a motion he would like to bring to the Council’s attention”

The Council collectively let out a hiss. Not only were the Board Members hungry, but the thought of a speaker under five hundred years old contributing in a meeting brought a number of long canines flashing.

“Thank you Counscilor” cooed Hamish’s obedient lips and tongue.

“My fellow Board members, I would like to bring to your attention the most pressing human concern since the Spanish Flu”

A number of ears perked up at this. Stomachs remembered their master’s hunger during the famine of the Spanish Flu.

“Humans have been through a large an unprecedented population growth, which while is advantageous to our surplus of food, also poses a problem to the global food chain.”

“The humans, to speed their growth, are producing a large amount of chemicals known as Greenhouse Gasses. If they produce enough of these chemicals, they will cause the world to warm and for weather to become more volatile - subsequently affecting the human’s food supply causing massive human population decline in the next several centuries.”

Hamish had chosen his words very carefully, some of the Council were still getting used to writing without quills. The Council started to pay attention. No vampire liked going hungry, livestock decline is a serious vampire issue.

“How do we get them to stop making these, Greenhouse gasses?” chirped Bartholomew. All eyes were now on Hamish.

“Human’s produce Greenhouse in a number of different ways. It would take significant work to curtail all of their production. So I propose we attack the biggest producer with the least amount of effort.”

“The most potent of these Greenhouse gasses is a substance called methane which the humans have been accidentally producing via their own livestock - cows.”

“Humans currently enslave 1.5 billion cows which contribute to 28% of the total Greenhouse gas emissions. In the United States, humans use 45% of their land for food production. Of that 85% is used for beef alone, in other words, 42% of all the land is used for beef. Even though beef only contributes less than a fifth of the humans total calories.”

“My proposed solution to the human decline is one that can be done with minimal human intervention. It is fast, it is easy, its is effective and all we have to do is nothing” said Hamish, pausing before his next words that would either be a guiding light or a guillotine.

“Baron Graves, I propose that we halt the third Human Myth immediately”

The silence in the room cut through the air like a sharp bite to the pale neck of a handmaiden. The Third Human Myth was one of the oldest and most popular myths from multiple millennia ago. The Myth associated the consumption of meat with human masculinity - the Story of the Hunter. Strong Human men eat meat and provide meat for their families. The consumption of meat was ingrained in every Holiday and Celebration that the Vampire created for the humans. The Christmas Ham, the Easter Lamb and the Thanksgiving Turkey.

“Every vampire knows that when livestock that eats meat it tastes better!” cried Victor the Historian. The ancient vampire had barely begun to accept the printing press let alone the challenge of Global Warming.

“That is actually false, sir” said Hamish placidly, his throat calmly constricting.

“I have done a number of double blind studies that prove that there is no taste difference between humans subsiding on a red meat diet vs humans subsiding of a vegetarian or vegan diet. In fact, my research shows the heath of the human increases by a factor of ………”

“Shut up, Amare” snapped Baron Graves strongly

The pejorative word stung Hamish’s ears. The word for a human loving vampire brought back memories of a word he used to be called when he was a human - Faggot.

“Human’s taste better when they are nice and plump with red meat and anyone that thinks otherwise can go lie with them in their shit.” hissed the Baron through bared teeth.

Hamish’s throat betrayed him and stayed silent. His hands committed mutiny and shook. His eyes succumbed to weakness and looked afraid. They looked towards Bartholomew’s eyes, which quickly flicked downwards.

The Council unanimously voted down Hamish’s motion.

After the meeting, Councilor Vlad walked up to his protege.

“That was a stupid fucking move, Hamish. This stunt will push your career back decades”

“I am right about the livestock decline and you know it” said Hamish through gritted teeth

“I suspect you are” sighed Vlad with a weary exhale. “But this is just the way things are. Try again in a century or two”

Hamish stepped out into the crisp night air and was greeted by an unkindness of ravens. They cawed down to him in the crow’s familial way as Hamish briskly walked to the small village down the hill.

Hamish stopped at an old gnarled Oak that stood to the left of the path. The trunk of the Oak was massive and as large as a human house. It must have been as old as Hamish himself. The tree had sprouted next to a boulder and had grown up alongside the giant rock in its adolescence. The tree had grown around the tree like lava and now a portion of the trunk rested on top of the boulder

“How fast you change my friend” confided Hamish gently patting the bark of his compatriot.

Tailored Companions

Kale, Broccoli, Brussel Sprouts, Cauliflower, Kohlrabi, and Cabbage are all the same species of plant - Brassica Oleracea.  

We did something similar to dogs.  We selected for the traits we wanted and the organism changed over time.

We picked out a waterproof coat for the Labrador, we selected the juicy leaves of Brassica Oleracea to make Kale.  

Just like we enjoyed the lovability of the Golden Retriever, we adored the flowers which became Broccoli.

We wanted Big Dogs, so we made Great Danes.  We wanted robust Lateral Buds, so we made Brussel Sprouts.  

We needed Huskies to pull sleds and we needed Flower Clusters to make Cauliflower.

We made some strange stuff too.  The Bergamasco Shepherd looks a mop for the same reason that Stems elongated to make Kohlrabi.  

If we went back in time 5,000 years, we would see a human with two companions - a hound and a cabbage.

Software of the Mind

You have a piece of software that takes in sensory data and processes it to produce an output which we call our visual experience.  The program is put together pretty well and it uses shortcuts to adjust the nonsense in the real world to give you a consistent view out of your windshield.

You have two blind spots in the middle of your vision.  You can see them with tests like these.  The blind spots are caused by the space where your occipital nerve connects to your eye. The visual processing takes out these blind spots and puts in a placeholder for what is most likely there.  I think it is a very kind feature.

Looking at the air above a fire pit or the haze over a hot highway in Arizona, the air seems to wiggle and dance above the heat.  Light will always take the fastest route from Point A to Point B.  Light can travel faster in heat than in cold, so the light will bend to travel closer to the heat source.  

Our visual processing system will tell us that reality is wavy above the heat, but once that information passes to another program, the “higher” brain, something beautiful happens.  We are capable of recursive thoughts.  We can nest certain thoughts into each other.  I can look at an undulating and curvy tree behind a campfire and know that the tree is not moving, but the fire is causing this phenomenon.  I can also reflect on that very thought and think how beautiful the human experience is.  I can also reflect on that thought and think that it is a good idea for an article. 

Meditation of a Moth

Do you ever look at an insect and wonder what its perspective is?  

Do insects have concepts such as fear or love?  Or are they mindless machines that take in data and execute a predetermined output?

We tend to describe “lower” animals with the human words that we typically use.  A grasshopper lokimoting towards bread “wants” food or is “hungry”.  A ladybug that flies away from a stick wielded by an equally curious and sadistic toddler is “afraid”.  These human concepts are easy for us to prescribe, but are the frameworks accurate?

Certain types of moths look for mates in the darkness.  They smell the organic perfume of their mates via pheromones and fly in a Lombard shaped curvy pattern towards them.  The perpetual game of Hot and Cold is only broken up by the warning of predators - bats.

The Moth has two types hearing mechanisms for detecting would be vampires - A1 and A2.  

A1 can hear quite well
A2 cannot hear very well

When A1 or A2 hear a bat noise, they fire an electrical signal to the rest of the basic nervous system similar to a wire completing a circuit.

If keen eared A1 sends a signal and A2 does not send a signal - the bat is far away.  The Moth turns around and flies in the opposite direction.

If A1 sends a signal and geriatric A2 also sends a signal - the bat is close.  The Moth quickly slams its wings together overhead and drops to avoid the swooping echolocator.

The system is simple, elegant and would receive passing marks from a software developer.  

As one reads about this mechanism with a human mind, one presumes that there is a mind that takes in the information (A1 or A1 and A2) and ponders the predicament.  Crap!  That bat is close! I should put my wings together to drop.  

In reality the Moth’s nervous system is much simpler.  The firing of A1 and A2 simultaneously sends a message right to the wings, ordering them to cease the preprogrammed flying motion. We experience a similar sensation when we touch a hot stove - the signal from the hand does not go all the way to the brain to ponder the sensation of heat in the hand, the spinal chord interrupts the feedback loop and orders the hand to pull back before the kitchen starts to smell like christmas ham.

A Moth’s life is simple - he only has to react to his immediate surroundings.  

The smile that automatically jumps to the lips upon seeing an old friend.                                     

The single tear that forms when watching the end of Love Actually.

The sharp intake of breath that accompanies solitarily spying a human shaped shadow in a dark bedroom.     

The furrowed brow that snaps into formation after seeing your ex has been venmoing someone date related transactions. 

The Moth’s experience hinges on what is real and true.  
There is no room for self doubt, over analysis or the myriad of other human frameworks - There is only action   

The Natural Beauty of Detail

Eating plants is deliciously beautiful.  There is an elegant economic relationship between a fruit that offers energy in the form of sugar to a mobile animal that will digest the fruit and in return deposits the seeds far away. Humans usually don’t uphold their part of the deal.  A fruit bearing plant will freely give up its flesh in return for the biological imperative of reproduction, a phenomenon often shared by mothers lifting up cars when their child is in danger and young men eyeing a risk stunt ramp when a group of girls is near.

It makes sense that fruit bearing plants would act this way, but what incentive does arugula have to give up the carbon and nitrogen it worked so hard to arrange?  More importantly, to give up its entire body as opposed to a predetermined piece.

It was never a part of the deal coaxed out of the evolutionary free market over 140 million years ago. Not every transaction of energy is as refined and consensual as the gift of fruit. 

Cellulose is a long carbohydrate that forms almost crystal-like chains.  These strong links make up most of the structure of plant cells.  Humans cannot digest cellulose. We vertebrates lack the ability to hydrolyze the beta [1-4] glycosidic bond of plant cellulose due to the lack of the enzyme cellulase.  Humans are regaled to consuming cellulose only as a non-caloric (but important) digestive aid.

For a long time, nothing could break cellulose.  350 million years ago there were giant forests of trees that would fall over when they died.  Nothing could decompose them.  There were massive forest fires that raged for millions of years.  The infernos created most of the coal in the ground that is currently a big deal to a mammal living over a quarter of a billion years later. 

Dentrivores showed up 60 million years later and were finally able to break the strong configuration of the plants.  Since then other animals have caught up.

Cows and other ruminates can digest cellulose with the help of bacteria and a complicated throw-up-your-food-and-chew-it-again process.  The cow's stomach does not contain oxygen, the anaerobic environment makes the cow produce Methane instead of CO2 during respiration - Methane is a potent greenhouse gas.

Termites are slightly more elegant in their culinary habits.  Trichonympha are symbiotes that live inside the gut of the termites.  They are tiny protists that use enzymes to digest the cellulose that the termites have shredded for them.  Almost like a Russian Doll, they have another symbiote inside of them - or rather outside of them.  They have ectosymbiotes that protrude out of their bodies to provide locomotion.  This would be akin to having your arms and legs belonging to a different organism.  We are still not sure if the ectosymbiote is in control - dog leading the dog walker - or if the Trichonympha is giving the commands - rider controlling a horse.  One could wonder if our mind and body act in such a manner.

It took 60 million years for invaders to break down the stern walls of cellulose.  The vertebrates that can take advantage of the hardy cellulose need to do so with considerable effort and the mighty human is left with using the walls for paper, fibers, biofuel and for aiding in digestion.

Cellulose, a carb by nature, must have a strong armor that defends itself from the onslaught of invaders and their evolutionary weapons of trial, error, and eons of time.  

Maltose is digestible a disaccharide sugar produced by breaking down starch. It is two Glucoses attached together.  Even the weak stomached humans, who are prone to tummy aches, can easily digest Maltose.  

Cellobiose is two Celluloses attached together.

It would seem that the difference between sweet Maltose and the ever undigestible Cellobiose must be the difference between a vulnerable peasant and strong battle ready soldier.  However, the difference is much more subtle. 

Sugars are made up of different shaped blocks that we call atoms.  Just like a child’s shape and hole problems, blocks can fit together only in specific ways.  Surprisingly, Maltose and Cellobiose look the same at first glance.  Both are disaccharides, two connected structures like two castle building block towers.

They also consist of the exact same number of blocks. 12 Carbons, 22 Hydrogens, and 11 Oxygens. 

Even more surprisingly, we are playing with the same blocks in the same order.  

Invincible Cellobiose and wimpy Maltose both consist two towers of blocks that look exactly the same, except for one key difference. The C1 carbon that attaches both block towers connects at a different angle -  the alpha position for Maltose and the beta position for Cellobiose.  The two towers are connected at 60 degrees or 120 degrees.

The difference is so small, but enzymes are specific pieces of machinery.  Like keys, they can only open exactly what they are designed to open.  

What a beautiful natural world, where the small things matter most.